30
Jun.2006
impart
im.part
AHD:[¹m-pärt“]
D.J.[im6p$8t]
K.K.[!m6p$t]
v.tr.（及物动词）
im.part.ed， im.part.ing， im.parts
To grant a share of; bestow:
分给；授予：给予某物的一部分；赠予：
impart a subtle flavor; impart some advice.
加少许调料；给予一些建议
To make known; disclose:
告知；透露：
persuaded to impart the secret.
劝说透露秘密
Middle English imparten
中古英语 imparten
from Old French impartir
源自 古法语 impartir
from Latin impertººre}
源自 拉丁语 impertººre}
in- [in] * see in- 2
in- [在…里面] *参见 in-2
partºe [to share] from pars part- [part] * see per…- 2
partºe [分享] 源自 pars part- [部分] *参见 per…- 2
impart
[Im5pB:t]
vt.
（常与to连用）传授；赋予；告知
She imparted the secret to her boyfriend.
她把秘密向孩她的男朋友透露了。
impart
[im5pB:t]
vt.
分给, 传授
告诉, 通知(to)
impart news [secret] to sb.
将消息[秘密]告知某人
A good teacher imparts wisdom to his pupils.一个好的教师把智慧赋予学生。
impartable
adj.
impartation
n.
impartment
n.
传授或传授的东西
impart
来自拉丁语 impartire
---------------------------------------------
teach
[ti:tF]
v.
讲授, 教授
teach
teach
AHD:[t¶ch]
D.J.[ti8t.]
K.K.[tit.]
v.（动词）
taught[tôt] teach.ing， teach.es
v.tr.（及物动词）
To impart knowledge or skill to:教：向…传授知识或技术：
teaches children.
教儿童
To provide knowledge of; instruct in:教：提供…的知识；教：
teaches French.
教法语
To condition to a certain action or frame of mind:
训练，教导：使适应特定的行为或精神状态：
teaching youngsters to be self-reliant.
教导年轻人自立
To cause to learn by example or experience:
教育：使…通过事例或经验学习：
an accident that taught me a valuable lesson.
事故给了我一个有价值的教训
To advocate or preach:
提倡或宣扬：
teaches racial and religious tolerance.
宣扬种族的和宗教的宽容
To carry on instruction on a regular basis in:
执教于：在定期的基础上实施教育：
taught high school for many years.
在中学执教多年
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To give instruction, especially as an occupation.
教书：给予教育，尤指作为一种职业
Middle English techen
中古英语 techen
from Old English tÆn * see deik-
源自 古英语 tÆn *参见 deik-
teach， instruct， educate， train， school， discipline， drill
These verbs mean to impart knowledge or skill.
这些动词意为传授知识或技术。
Teach is the most widely applicable:
Teach 应用最广泛：
teaching a child the alphabet;
教一个儿童字母表；
teaches political science.
教授政治学。
“We shouldn't teach great books; we should teach a love of reading” (B.F. Skinner).
“我们不应该教授太多的书籍；我们应该教导热爱读书” (B.F.斯金纳）。
Instruct usually suggests methodical teaching:
Instruct 通常暗示有方法的教育：
A graduate student instructed the freshmen in the rudiments of music theory.
一名研究生向新生教授音乐理论的基本原理。
Educate often implies formal instruction but especially stresses the development of innate capacities that leads to wide cultivation:
Educate 经常暗指正式的教育但特别强调导致一般的教养的天生能力的发展：
“All educated Americans, first or last, go to Europe” (Ralph Waldo Emerson).
“所有受过教育的美国人，第一个或最后一个，前往欧洲” （拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生）。
Train suggests concentration on particular skills intended to fit a person for a desired role:
Train 暗指集中教授专门技能以使人适合所要求的角色：
The young woman attends vocational school, where she is being trained as a computer technician.
这个年轻女子进入职业学校，在那里她被训练成计算机工程师。
School often implies an arduous learning process:
School 经常暗指艰苦的学习过程：
The violinist had been schooled to practice slowly to assure accurate intonation.
小提琴手慢慢地训练找到准确的音调。
Discipline usually refers to the teaching of control, especially self-control:
Discipline 通常指教授控制，尤其是自我克制：
The writer has disciplined himself to work between breakfast and lunch every day.
这位作家已能训练自己每天在早饭和午饭之间工作。
Drill implies rigorous instruction or training, often by repetition of a routine:
Drill 暗指严格的教育或训练，经常通过按惯例的重复：
The French instructor drilled the students in irregular verbs.
法语教师训练学生的不规则动词用法
Some grammarians have objected to the use of teach as a transitive verb when its object denotes an institution of learning, as in
一些语法学家反对teach 在它的宾语表示学习的机构时它作为及物动词的用法， 如在
Kim teaches grade school.
吉姆执教于小学中。
This usage has wide currency at all levels, however, and is supported by the analogy to phrases such as grade-school teacher. It should be regarded as entirely correct.
然而，这一用法在不同层次都广泛流行，并且得到形如小学教师 的类似短语的支持。 它应该被认为是完全正确的
im.part
AHD:[¹m-pärt“]
D.J.[im6p$8t]
K.K.[!m6p$t]
v.tr.（及物动词）
im.part.ed， im.part.ing， im.parts
To grant a share of; bestow:
分给；授予：给予某物的一部分；赠予：
impart a subtle flavor; impart some advice.
加少许调料；给予一些建议
To make known; disclose:
告知；透露：
persuaded to impart the secret.
劝说透露秘密
Middle English imparten
中古英语 imparten
from Old French impartir
源自 古法语 impartir
from Latin impertººre}
源自 拉丁语 impertººre}
in- [in] * see in- 2
in- [在…里面] *参见 in-2
partºe [to share] from pars part- [part] * see per…- 2
partºe [分享] 源自 pars part- [部分] *参见 per…- 2
impart
[Im5pB:t]
vt.
（常与to连用）传授；赋予；告知
She imparted the secret to her boyfriend.
她把秘密向孩她的男朋友透露了。
impart
[im5pB:t]
vt.
分给, 传授
告诉, 通知(to)
impart news [secret] to sb.
将消息[秘密]告知某人
A good teacher imparts wisdom to his pupils.一个好的教师把智慧赋予学生。
impartable
adj.
impartation
n.
impartment
n.
传授或传授的东西
impart
来自拉丁语 impartire
---------------------------------------------
teach
[ti:tF]
v.
讲授, 教授
teach
teach
AHD:[t¶ch]
D.J.[ti8t.]
K.K.[tit.]
v.（动词）
taught[tôt] teach.ing， teach.es
v.tr.（及物动词）
To impart knowledge or skill to:教：向…传授知识或技术：
teaches children.
教儿童
To provide knowledge of; instruct in:教：提供…的知识；教：
teaches French.
教法语
To condition to a certain action or frame of mind:
训练，教导：使适应特定的行为或精神状态：
teaching youngsters to be self-reliant.
教导年轻人自立
To cause to learn by example or experience:
教育：使…通过事例或经验学习：
an accident that taught me a valuable lesson.
事故给了我一个有价值的教训
To advocate or preach:
提倡或宣扬：
teaches racial and religious tolerance.
宣扬种族的和宗教的宽容
To carry on instruction on a regular basis in:
执教于：在定期的基础上实施教育：
taught high school for many years.
在中学执教多年
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To give instruction, especially as an occupation.
教书：给予教育，尤指作为一种职业
Middle English techen
中古英语 techen
from Old English tÆn * see deik-
源自 古英语 tÆn *参见 deik-
teach， instruct， educate， train， school， discipline， drill
These verbs mean to impart knowledge or skill.
这些动词意为传授知识或技术。
Teach is the most widely applicable:
Teach 应用最广泛：
teaching a child the alphabet;
教一个儿童字母表；
teaches political science.
教授政治学。
“We shouldn't teach great books; we should teach a love of reading” (B.F. Skinner).
“我们不应该教授太多的书籍；我们应该教导热爱读书” (B.F.斯金纳）。
Instruct usually suggests methodical teaching:
Instruct 通常暗示有方法的教育：
A graduate student instructed the freshmen in the rudiments of music theory.
一名研究生向新生教授音乐理论的基本原理。
Educate often implies formal instruction but especially stresses the development of innate capacities that leads to wide cultivation:
Educate 经常暗指正式的教育但特别强调导致一般的教养的天生能力的发展：
“All educated Americans, first or last, go to Europe” (Ralph Waldo Emerson).
“所有受过教育的美国人，第一个或最后一个，前往欧洲” （拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生）。
Train suggests concentration on particular skills intended to fit a person for a desired role:
Train 暗指集中教授专门技能以使人适合所要求的角色：
The young woman attends vocational school, where she is being trained as a computer technician.
这个年轻女子进入职业学校，在那里她被训练成计算机工程师。
School often implies an arduous learning process:
School 经常暗指艰苦的学习过程：
The violinist had been schooled to practice slowly to assure accurate intonation.
小提琴手慢慢地训练找到准确的音调。
Discipline usually refers to the teaching of control, especially self-control:
Discipline 通常指教授控制，尤其是自我克制：
The writer has disciplined himself to work between breakfast and lunch every day.
这位作家已能训练自己每天在早饭和午饭之间工作。
Drill implies rigorous instruction or training, often by repetition of a routine:
Drill 暗指严格的教育或训练，经常通过按惯例的重复：
The French instructor drilled the students in irregular verbs.
法语教师训练学生的不规则动词用法
Some grammarians have objected to the use of teach as a transitive verb when its object denotes an institution of learning, as in
一些语法学家反对teach 在它的宾语表示学习的机构时它作为及物动词的用法， 如在
Kim teaches grade school.
吉姆执教于小学中。
This usage has wide currency at all levels, however, and is supported by the analogy to phrases such as grade-school teacher. It should be regarded as entirely correct.
然而，这一用法在不同层次都广泛流行，并且得到形如小学教师 的类似短语的支持。 它应该被认为是完全正确的
30
Jun.2006
inception
[in5sepFEn]
n.
起初, 获得学位
inception
in.cep.tion
AHD:[¹n-sµp“sh…n]
D.J.[in6sep.*n]
K.K.[!n6sWp.*n]
n.（名词）
The beginning of something, such as an undertaking; a commencement.See Synonyms at origin
起头，开端：某事的开始，比如一项任务；开端参见 origin
Middle English incepcion
中古英语 incepcion
from Latin incepti½} incepti½n-
源自 拉丁语 incepti½} incepti½n-
from inceptus [past participle of] incipere [to begin, take up]
源自 inceptus [] incipere的过去分词 [开始，着手]
in- [in] * see in- 2
in- [在…里] *参见 in-2
capere [to take] * see kap-
capere [拿] *参见 kap-
inception
[In5sepF(E)n]
n.
开端；开始
Julia's worked for that company from its inception.
"自从那家公司开办以来,朱莉娅一直在那儿工作。"
inception
[in5sepFEn]
n.
开始, 开端
(英国剑桥大学)硕士[博士]学位的取得
at the (very) inception of
在...的开头
fruit inception
【植】子房
wave inception
起波
inception of insurance cover
保险起期
inception of knock
爆震开始
----------------------------------------------------
origin
[5CridVin]
n.
起源, 由来, 起因, 出身, 血统, [数]原点
origin
or.i.gin
AHD:[ôr“…-j¹n, ¼r“-]
D.J.[6%8r*d9in, 6%r-]
K.K.[6%r*d9!n, 6$r-]
n.Abbr. orig.（名词）缩写 orig.
The point at which something comes into existence or from which it derives or is derived.
起源：事物开始存在或起源或取得的始点
Ancestry:
出身，血统：
“We cannot escape our origins, however hard we try”(James Baldwin)
“无论如何努力，我们也改变不了我们的出身”(詹姆斯·鲍德温)
The fact of originating; rise or derivation:
起源：引发的事实；产生或起源：
The rumor had its origin in an impulsive remark.
谣言源于一次冲动的谈话
Anatomy The point of attachment of a muscle that remains relatively fixed during contraction.
【解剖学】 起端，起：肌肉的附着点，在肌肉收缩时保持相对的固定
Mathematics The point of intersection of coordinate axes, as in the Cartesian coordinate system.
【数学】 原点：坐标轴的交点，比如在笛卡尔坐标中
Middle English origine [ancestry]
中古英语 origine [祖先]
from Latin orº½} orºgin-
源自 拉丁语 orº½} orºgin-
from orºº} [to arise, be born] * see er- 1
源自 orºº} [起源] *参见 er- 1
origin， inception， source， root
These nouns signify the point at which something originates.
这些名词意指某物的起源。
Origin is the point at which something comes into existence:
Origin 是指事物出现的始点：
The origins of some words are unknown.
这些词的起源是不知的。
“Man with all his noble qualities . . . still bears in his bodily frame the indelible stamp of his lowly origin” (Charles Darwin). When origin refers to people, it means parentage or ancestry:
“人尽管有着他所有的高贵品质…但仍在其身上有出身低微的抹不掉的烙印” （查尔斯·达尔文）。当origin 指人时，它的意思是父母双亲或出身：
“He came . . . of mixed French and Scottish origin” (Charlotte Brontë).
“他有着法国和苏格兰的混合血统” （夏洛蒂·勃朗特）。
Inception is the beginning, as of an action or process:
Inception 意指开始，比如一个行动或过程：
Between the inception of the litigation and its final disposition the plaintiff's first attorney retired.
在诉讼开始至结束间，原告的第一任律师被解雇了。
Source can refer to the point of origin of a stream or a river:
Source 指溪流或河流的发源点：
“the Alpine sources of the Rhine” (John Foster Kirk). In another sense the term signifies the point at which something springs into being or from which it derives or is obtained:
“莱茵河源自阿尔卑斯山” （约翰·弗斯特·柯克）。该词的另一含意表示事物开始出现的始点或其来源与出处：
“one great original source of revenue . . . the wages of labor” (Adam Smith).
“财富的一大起源是劳动力的工资” （亚当·史密斯）。
“The mysterious . . . is the source of all true art and science” (Albert Einstein).
“所有真正的艺术和科学的起源是神秘的” （阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦）。
Root often denotes what is considered the fundamental cause of or basic reason for something:
Root 经常表示被认为是事物的根本起因或基本原因。
“Lack of money is the root of all evil” (George Bernard Shaw).
“缺钱是所有罪恶的根源” （乔治·伯纳德·肖）。
“Most of the problems a President has to face have their roots in the past” (Harry S Truman).
“一位总统不得不面临的大多数问题都是有前因的” （哈利·S·杜鲁门）。
origin
[5RrIdVIn]
n.
起源；开端
出身；血统；来历
Many Americans are African by origin.
许多美国人是非洲血统。
产地
origin
[5CridVin]
n.
起源; 起因; 原因; 来龙去脉
出身; 血统; 来历
出发点, 起点
【数】原[起]点
【解】起端
(地震的)震源
【气】焦点
坐标原点
(力的)作用点
the origins of civilization
文明的起源
be of noble [humble] origin
出身高贵[微贱]
He is a German by origin.
他原籍德国。
antenna origin
天线原点[始点]
arbitrary origin
假定起点或原点
band origin
谱带基线
blackbody origin
黑体源, 绝对黑体
coal origin
煤的来源
endogenous origin
内生源
exogenous origin
外生源
grid origin
坐标原点
infrared origin
红外辐射源
noise origin
噪声源
non-domestic origin
非国内原产
non-petroleum origin
非石油起源
petroleum origin
石油起源
program origin
程序原点
sedimentary origin
沉积源
seismical origin
震源
spontaneous origin
自然发生
time origin
时间原点
origin of consciousness
意识起源
origin of coordinates
坐标原点
origin of force
力原点
origin of heat
热源
origin of hills
丘陵的发生
origin of infection
传染源
origin of longitude and latitude
经纬度原点
origin of mountains
山脉的发生
origin of rifling
【军】膛线起点
origin of target noise
目标噪声源; (摄象管)靶噪声源
origin of the trajectory
弹道起点
origin of transition curve
缓和曲线起点
origin of vector
矢量原点
origin
来自拉丁语origin开端
origin
beginningbirthderivationinceptioninfancyparentagerootsourcestartresult
------------------------------------------------------
initiation
[i7niFi5eiFEn]
n.
开始
initiation
in.i.ti.a.tion
AHD:[¹-n¹sh”¶-³“sh…n]
D.J.[i7ni.i86ei.*n]
K.K.[!7n!.i6e.*n]
n.（名词）
The act or an instance of initiating.
开始：开始的动作或例子
The process of being initiated.
启蒙：被启蒙的过程
The condition of being initiated.
启蒙：被启蒙的状态
A ceremony, ritual, test, or period of instruction with which a new member is admitted to an organization or office or to knowledge.
入会仪式：表示一位新成员被组织或机构接纳或获得某种知识的典礼、仪式、考试或培训阶段
The condition of being knowledgeable.
学识渊博：变得有知识的状况
initiation
[InIFI5eIF(E)n]
n.
入会式
initiation
[i7niFi5eiFEn]
n.
发起, 创始
教导, 启发, 入门
入会仪式; 指引; 传授
内行知识
vorticity initiation
涡流的产生
initiation ceremonies
入会仪式
initiation fee
[美](俱乐部等)入会费
It should be clear to a reader of any degree of initiation.
这对于稍有入门知识的读者都是清晰易解的。
nonsynchronous initiation
不同步起动
peripheral initiation
【军】周围起爆
plane-wave initiation
平面波起爆
task initiation
任务的起始
thermal initiation
热引发(作用)
initiation of proceedings
提起诉讼, 起诉
----------------------------------------------------
beginning
[bi5^iniN]
n.
开始
beginning
be.gin.ning
AHD:[b¹-g¹n“¹ng]
D.J.[bi6gini0]
K.K.[b!6g!n!0]
n.（名词）
The act or process of bringing or being brought into being; a start.
开始：使某事物开始存在或成为现实的动作或过程；开端
The time when something begins or is begun:
开始的时间：某事物开始或刚刚开始的一段时间：
the beginning of the war.
战争初期
The place where something begins or is begun:
开始的地方：某事物开始或刚刚开始的地点：
at the beginning of the road.
道路的起点
A source; an origin:
来源；起源：
What was the beginning of the dispute?
争论由何而起?
The first part:
第一部分：
The front matter is at the beginning of the book.
前言在书的开端
Often beginnings An early or rudimentary phase:
常作 beginnings 初期阶段，早期阶段：
the beginnings of human life on this planet.
人类在这个星球上的早期阶段
beginning， birth， dawn， genesis， nascence， rise
The central meaning shared by these nouns is “the initial stage of a developmental process”:
这些名词共同的一个中心意思是“某一发展过程的早期”：
the beginning of a new era in computer technology;
计算机技术新时代的初期；
the birth of generative grammar;
生成语法的起源；
the dawn of civilization;
文明的开端；
the genesis of quantum mechanics;
量子力学的起源；
the nascence of classical sculpture;
古典雕塑的起源；
the rise and decline of an ancient city-state. end
古代城邦的兴衰 end
[in5sepFEn]
n.
起初, 获得学位
inception
in.cep.tion
AHD:[¹n-sµp“sh…n]
D.J.[in6sep.*n]
K.K.[!n6sWp.*n]
n.（名词）
The beginning of something, such as an undertaking; a commencement.See Synonyms at origin
起头，开端：某事的开始，比如一项任务；开端参见 origin
Middle English incepcion
中古英语 incepcion
from Latin incepti½} incepti½n-
源自 拉丁语 incepti½} incepti½n-
from inceptus [past participle of] incipere [to begin, take up]
源自 inceptus [] incipere的过去分词 [开始，着手]
in- [in] * see in- 2
in- [在…里] *参见 in-2
capere [to take] * see kap-
capere [拿] *参见 kap-
inception
[In5sepF(E)n]
n.
开端；开始
Julia's worked for that company from its inception.
"自从那家公司开办以来,朱莉娅一直在那儿工作。"
inception
[in5sepFEn]
n.
开始, 开端
(英国剑桥大学)硕士[博士]学位的取得
at the (very) inception of
在...的开头
fruit inception
【植】子房
wave inception
起波
inception of insurance cover
保险起期
inception of knock
爆震开始
----------------------------------------------------
origin
[5CridVin]
n.
起源, 由来, 起因, 出身, 血统, [数]原点
origin
or.i.gin
AHD:[ôr“…-j¹n, ¼r“-]
D.J.[6%8r*d9in, 6%r-]
K.K.[6%r*d9!n, 6$r-]
n.Abbr. orig.（名词）缩写 orig.
The point at which something comes into existence or from which it derives or is derived.
起源：事物开始存在或起源或取得的始点
Ancestry:
出身，血统：
“We cannot escape our origins, however hard we try”(James Baldwin)
“无论如何努力，我们也改变不了我们的出身”(詹姆斯·鲍德温)
The fact of originating; rise or derivation:
起源：引发的事实；产生或起源：
The rumor had its origin in an impulsive remark.
谣言源于一次冲动的谈话
Anatomy The point of attachment of a muscle that remains relatively fixed during contraction.
【解剖学】 起端，起：肌肉的附着点，在肌肉收缩时保持相对的固定
Mathematics The point of intersection of coordinate axes, as in the Cartesian coordinate system.
【数学】 原点：坐标轴的交点，比如在笛卡尔坐标中
Middle English origine [ancestry]
中古英语 origine [祖先]
from Latin orº½} orºgin-
源自 拉丁语 orº½} orºgin-
from orºº} [to arise, be born] * see er- 1
源自 orºº} [起源] *参见 er- 1
origin， inception， source， root
These nouns signify the point at which something originates.
这些名词意指某物的起源。
Origin is the point at which something comes into existence:
Origin 是指事物出现的始点：
The origins of some words are unknown.
这些词的起源是不知的。
“Man with all his noble qualities . . . still bears in his bodily frame the indelible stamp of his lowly origin” (Charles Darwin). When origin refers to people, it means parentage or ancestry:
“人尽管有着他所有的高贵品质…但仍在其身上有出身低微的抹不掉的烙印” （查尔斯·达尔文）。当origin 指人时，它的意思是父母双亲或出身：
“He came . . . of mixed French and Scottish origin” (Charlotte Brontë).
“他有着法国和苏格兰的混合血统” （夏洛蒂·勃朗特）。
Inception is the beginning, as of an action or process:
Inception 意指开始，比如一个行动或过程：
Between the inception of the litigation and its final disposition the plaintiff's first attorney retired.
在诉讼开始至结束间，原告的第一任律师被解雇了。
Source can refer to the point of origin of a stream or a river:
Source 指溪流或河流的发源点：
“the Alpine sources of the Rhine” (John Foster Kirk). In another sense the term signifies the point at which something springs into being or from which it derives or is obtained:
“莱茵河源自阿尔卑斯山” （约翰·弗斯特·柯克）。该词的另一含意表示事物开始出现的始点或其来源与出处：
“one great original source of revenue . . . the wages of labor” (Adam Smith).
“财富的一大起源是劳动力的工资” （亚当·史密斯）。
“The mysterious . . . is the source of all true art and science” (Albert Einstein).
“所有真正的艺术和科学的起源是神秘的” （阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦）。
Root often denotes what is considered the fundamental cause of or basic reason for something:
Root 经常表示被认为是事物的根本起因或基本原因。
“Lack of money is the root of all evil” (George Bernard Shaw).
“缺钱是所有罪恶的根源” （乔治·伯纳德·肖）。
“Most of the problems a President has to face have their roots in the past” (Harry S Truman).
“一位总统不得不面临的大多数问题都是有前因的” （哈利·S·杜鲁门）。
origin
[5RrIdVIn]
n.
起源；开端
出身；血统；来历
Many Americans are African by origin.
许多美国人是非洲血统。
产地
origin
[5CridVin]
n.
起源; 起因; 原因; 来龙去脉
出身; 血统; 来历
出发点, 起点
【数】原[起]点
【解】起端
(地震的)震源
【气】焦点
坐标原点
(力的)作用点
the origins of civilization
文明的起源
be of noble [humble] origin
出身高贵[微贱]
He is a German by origin.
他原籍德国。
antenna origin
天线原点[始点]
arbitrary origin
假定起点或原点
band origin
谱带基线
blackbody origin
黑体源, 绝对黑体
coal origin
煤的来源
endogenous origin
内生源
exogenous origin
外生源
grid origin
坐标原点
infrared origin
红外辐射源
noise origin
噪声源
non-domestic origin
非国内原产
non-petroleum origin
非石油起源
petroleum origin
石油起源
program origin
程序原点
sedimentary origin
沉积源
seismical origin
震源
spontaneous origin
自然发生
time origin
时间原点
origin of consciousness
意识起源
origin of coordinates
坐标原点
origin of force
力原点
origin of heat
热源
origin of hills
丘陵的发生
origin of infection
传染源
origin of longitude and latitude
经纬度原点
origin of mountains
山脉的发生
origin of rifling
【军】膛线起点
origin of target noise
目标噪声源; (摄象管)靶噪声源
origin of the trajectory
弹道起点
origin of transition curve
缓和曲线起点
origin of vector
矢量原点
origin
来自拉丁语origin开端
origin
beginningbirthderivationinceptioninfancyparentagerootsourcestartresult
------------------------------------------------------
initiation
[i7niFi5eiFEn]
n.
开始
initiation
in.i.ti.a.tion
AHD:[¹-n¹sh”¶-³“sh…n]
D.J.[i7ni.i86ei.*n]
K.K.[!7n!.i6e.*n]
n.（名词）
The act or an instance of initiating.
开始：开始的动作或例子
The process of being initiated.
启蒙：被启蒙的过程
The condition of being initiated.
启蒙：被启蒙的状态
A ceremony, ritual, test, or period of instruction with which a new member is admitted to an organization or office or to knowledge.
入会仪式：表示一位新成员被组织或机构接纳或获得某种知识的典礼、仪式、考试或培训阶段
The condition of being knowledgeable.
学识渊博：变得有知识的状况
initiation
[InIFI5eIF(E)n]
n.
入会式
initiation
[i7niFi5eiFEn]
n.
发起, 创始
教导, 启发, 入门
入会仪式; 指引; 传授
内行知识
vorticity initiation
涡流的产生
initiation ceremonies
入会仪式
initiation fee
[美](俱乐部等)入会费
It should be clear to a reader of any degree of initiation.
这对于稍有入门知识的读者都是清晰易解的。
nonsynchronous initiation
不同步起动
peripheral initiation
【军】周围起爆
plane-wave initiation
平面波起爆
task initiation
任务的起始
thermal initiation
热引发(作用)
initiation of proceedings
提起诉讼, 起诉
----------------------------------------------------
beginning
[bi5^iniN]
n.
开始
beginning
be.gin.ning
AHD:[b¹-g¹n“¹ng]
D.J.[bi6gini0]
K.K.[b!6g!n!0]
n.（名词）
The act or process of bringing or being brought into being; a start.
开始：使某事物开始存在或成为现实的动作或过程；开端
The time when something begins or is begun:
开始的时间：某事物开始或刚刚开始的一段时间：
the beginning of the war.
战争初期
The place where something begins or is begun:
开始的地方：某事物开始或刚刚开始的地点：
at the beginning of the road.
道路的起点
A source; an origin:
来源；起源：
What was the beginning of the dispute?
争论由何而起?
The first part:
第一部分：
The front matter is at the beginning of the book.
前言在书的开端
Often beginnings An early or rudimentary phase:
常作 beginnings 初期阶段，早期阶段：
the beginnings of human life on this planet.
人类在这个星球上的早期阶段
beginning， birth， dawn， genesis， nascence， rise
The central meaning shared by these nouns is “the initial stage of a developmental process”:
这些名词共同的一个中心意思是“某一发展过程的早期”：
the beginning of a new era in computer technology;
计算机技术新时代的初期；
the birth of generative grammar;
生成语法的起源；
the dawn of civilization;
文明的开端；
the genesis of quantum mechanics;
量子力学的起源；
the nascence of classical sculpture;
古典雕塑的起源；
the rise and decline of an ancient city-state. end
古代城邦的兴衰 end
30
Jun.2006
be chary of
v.
谨慎
chary
[5tFZEri]
adj.
细心的, 谨慎的
谦恭的, 腼腆的
节俭的; 吝啬的(of)
be chary of giving offense
尽量避免伤人感情[得罪人]
be chary of strangers
怯生, 腼腆
be chary of one's praise
不轻易称赞
Be chary of catching cold!
当心受凉[感冒]!
be chary of
对...谨慎小心, 对...有戒心
吝惜; 不轻易
----------------------------------------------------
be cautious to
v.
谨慎
----------------------------------------------------
reticence
[5retIsEns]
n.
沉默寡言
reticence
ret.i.cence
AHD:[rµt“¹-s…ns]
D.J.[6retis*ns]
K.K.[6rWt!s*ns]
n.（名词）
The state or quality of being reticent; reserve.
沉默寡言：沉默寡言的状态或品质；缄默
The state or quality of being reluctant; unwillingness.
勉强，不愿：不愿意的状态或品质；勉强
An instance of being reticent.
沉默寡言的实例
reticence
[5retIsEns]
n.
言不尽意，保留
沉默寡言，缄默
----------------------------------------------------
wariness
[`weErInIs]
n.
谨慎, 注意, 小心
wary
[5wZEri]
adj.
小心翼翼的; 留神的; 慎重的; 不疏忽的
warily
[5weErIlI]
adv.
wariness
[`weErInIs]
n.
be wary of
留意; 谨防
见 careful
--------------------------------------------
watch one's step
v.
走路小心, 谨慎
v.
谨慎
chary
[5tFZEri]
adj.
细心的, 谨慎的
谦恭的, 腼腆的
节俭的; 吝啬的(of)
be chary of giving offense
尽量避免伤人感情[得罪人]
be chary of strangers
怯生, 腼腆
be chary of one's praise
不轻易称赞
Be chary of catching cold!
当心受凉[感冒]!
be chary of
对...谨慎小心, 对...有戒心
吝惜; 不轻易
----------------------------------------------------
be cautious to
v.
谨慎
----------------------------------------------------
reticence
[5retIsEns]
n.
沉默寡言
reticence
ret.i.cence
AHD:[rµt“¹-s…ns]
D.J.[6retis*ns]
K.K.[6rWt!s*ns]
n.（名词）
The state or quality of being reticent; reserve.
沉默寡言：沉默寡言的状态或品质；缄默
The state or quality of being reluctant; unwillingness.
勉强，不愿：不愿意的状态或品质；勉强
An instance of being reticent.
沉默寡言的实例
reticence
[5retIsEns]
n.
言不尽意，保留
沉默寡言，缄默
----------------------------------------------------
wariness
[`weErInIs]
n.
谨慎, 注意, 小心
wary
[5wZEri]
adj.
小心翼翼的; 留神的; 慎重的; 不疏忽的
warily
[5weErIlI]
adv.
wariness
[`weErInIs]
n.
be wary of
留意; 谨防
见 careful
--------------------------------------------
watch one's step
v.
走路小心, 谨慎
30
Jun.2006
curse
[kE:s]
n.
诅咒, 咒语, 祸根, 祸因
vt.
诅咒, 咒骂, 降祸, 使受罪
curse
curse
AHD:[kûrs]
D.J.[k*8s]
K.K.[k)s]
n.（名词）
An appeal or prayer for evil or misfortune to befall someone or something.
诅咒：让祸害或灾难降于某人或某物上的请求或祈祷
The evil or misfortune that comes in or as if in response to such an appeal:
灾祸：由于或者似乎由于诅咒带来的祸害或灾难：
bewailed the curse of ill health.
因身体不好而悲叹
One that is accursed.
被诅咒者
A source or cause of evil; a scourge:
祸根：灾祸的来源或原因；苦难的根源：
“Selfishness is the greatest curse of the human race”(William Ewart Gladstone)
“自私是人类最大的祸根”(威廉·尤尔特·格拉德斯通)
A profane word or phrase; a swearword.
咒语：亵渎神灵的言词或话语；咒骂语
Ecclesiastical A censure, ban, or anathema.
【基督教会】 责备，谴责，诅咒
Slang Menstruation. Used with the.
【俚语】 月经：月经。与the 连用
v.（动词）
cursed或 curst [kûrst] curs.ing， curs.es
v.tr.（及物动词）
To invoke evil or misfortune upon; damn.
诅咒，咒骂：祈求降灾难或祸害于…；诅咒
To swear at.
诅咒…
To bring evil upon; afflict:
使…遭难；折磨：
was cursed with crippling arthritis.
被严重的关节炎所折磨
Ecclesiastical To put under a ban or an anathema; excommunicate.
【基督教会】 受诅咒：使…受罚或诅咒；将…逐出教会
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To utter curses; swear.
诅咒；发誓
Middle English
中古英语
from Old English curs
源自 古英语 curs
curs“er
n.（名词）
curse
[k\:s]
n.
诅咒；咒骂；求上帝降祸于某人的话
天谴；天讨；灾祸
Our tribe is under a curse.
我们的部族正遭天谴。
祸因；祸根
Foxes can be a curse to farmers.
狐狸可给农民带来祸害。
咒骂
月经
to have the curse
来月经了
[kE:s]
n.
诅咒, 咒语, 祸根, 祸因
vt.
诅咒, 咒骂, 降祸, 使受罪
curse
curse
AHD:[kûrs]
D.J.[k*8s]
K.K.[k)s]
n.（名词）
An appeal or prayer for evil or misfortune to befall someone or something.
诅咒：让祸害或灾难降于某人或某物上的请求或祈祷
The evil or misfortune that comes in or as if in response to such an appeal:
灾祸：由于或者似乎由于诅咒带来的祸害或灾难：
bewailed the curse of ill health.
因身体不好而悲叹
One that is accursed.
被诅咒者
A source or cause of evil; a scourge:
祸根：灾祸的来源或原因；苦难的根源：
“Selfishness is the greatest curse of the human race”(William Ewart Gladstone)
“自私是人类最大的祸根”(威廉·尤尔特·格拉德斯通)
A profane word or phrase; a swearword.
咒语：亵渎神灵的言词或话语；咒骂语
Ecclesiastical A censure, ban, or anathema.
【基督教会】 责备，谴责，诅咒
Slang Menstruation. Used with the.
【俚语】 月经：月经。与the 连用
v.（动词）
cursed或 curst [kûrst] curs.ing， curs.es
v.tr.（及物动词）
To invoke evil or misfortune upon; damn.
诅咒，咒骂：祈求降灾难或祸害于…；诅咒
To swear at.
诅咒…
To bring evil upon; afflict:
使…遭难；折磨：
was cursed with crippling arthritis.
被严重的关节炎所折磨
Ecclesiastical To put under a ban or an anathema; excommunicate.
【基督教会】 受诅咒：使…受罚或诅咒；将…逐出教会
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To utter curses; swear.
诅咒；发誓
Middle English
中古英语
from Old English curs
源自 古英语 curs
curs“er
n.（名词）
curse
[k\:s]
n.
诅咒；咒骂；求上帝降祸于某人的话
天谴；天讨；灾祸
Our tribe is under a curse.
我们的部族正遭天谴。
祸因；祸根
Foxes can be a curse to farmers.
狐狸可给农民带来祸害。
咒骂
月经
to have the curse
来月经了
29
Jun.2006
love
[lQv]
n.
爱, 热爱, 爱情, 爱好, 性爱, 情人, 零
vt.
爱, 热爱, 爱好, 爱慕
vi.
爱
love
love
AHD:[l¾v]
D.J.[l(v]
K.K.[l(v]
n.（名词）
A deep, tender, ineffable feeling of affection and solicitude toward a person, such as that arising from kinship, recognition of attractive qualities, or a sense of underlying oneness.
爱：对某人的一种深切，温柔，无法形容的喜爱或牵挂之情，比如由亲戚关系引起的，对有魅力的品质的发现所引起的，或一种潜伏的同一性引起的
A feeling of intense desire and attraction toward a person with whom one is disposed to make a pair; the emotion of sex and romance.
情欲，爱欲：对愿意与之结为配偶的人的强烈地欲望和吸引力；性冲动和浪漫的情感
Sexual passion.
性欲
Sexual intercourse.
性交
A love affair.
风流韵事
An intense emotional attachment, as for a pet or treasured object.
嗜好：一种强烈的感情依赖，比如对一个宠物或珍贵的东西
A person who is the object of deep or intense affection or attraction; beloved. Often used as a term of endearment.
爱人，意中人：深切或强烈喜爱或吸引的对象；被爱者。经常用于昵称
An expression of one's affection:
爱意：喜爱的表现：
Send him my love.
给予他我的爱意
A strong predilection or enthusiasm:
爱，狂热：强烈的偏袒或热情：
a love of language.
对语言的狂热
The object of such an enthusiasm:
爱的东西或人：这样一种狂热的对象：
The outdoors is her greatest love.
她最热心户外运动
Love Mythology Eros or Cupid.
Love 【神话】 爱神，丘比特
Often Love Theology Charity.
常作 Love 【神学】 慈善
Love Christian Science God.
Love 【基督教科学派】 上帝
Sports A zero score in tennis.
【体育运动】 网球中的零分
v.（动词）
loved， lov.ing， loves
v.tr.（及物动词）
To have a deep, tender, ineffable feeling of affection and solicitude toward (a person):
爱，热爱，爱戴：对（某人）有一种深切，温柔，无法形容的喜爱和牵挂：
We love our parents. I love my friends.
我们爱我们的父母。我爱我的朋友
To have a feeling of intense desire and attraction toward (a person).
爱，抚爱：对（某人）有强烈的欲望和吸引力
To have an intense emotional attachment to:
爱，爱恋：对…有一种强烈的感情依赖：
loves his house.
依恋他和房子
To embrace or caress.
拥抱，爱抚
To have sexual intercourse with.
和…性交
To like or desire enthusiastically:
嗜好：狂热地喜欢或想得到：
loves swimming.
酷爱游泳
Theology To have charity for.
【神学】 对…的慈爱
To thrive on; need:
需要：依靠…生存；需要：
The cactus loves hot, dry air.
仙人掌需要干热的空气
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To experience deep affection or intense desire for another.
爱：体验对某人的深切喜爱或强烈欲望
for love
Out of compassion; with no thought for a reward:
出于同情心；不求回报：
She volunteers at the hospital for love.
她出于爱心主动要求在医院工作
for love or money
Under any circumstances. Usually used in negative sentences:
在任何情况下。经常用在否定句中：
I would not do that for love or money.
在任何情况下我都不会这样做
for the love of
For the sake of; in consideration for:
为了，出于：为了…的缘故；出于对……的考虑：
did it all for the love of praise.
这样做是为了得到赞扬
no love lost
No affection; animosity:
没有好感；敌意：
There's no love lost between them.
他们之间只有敌意
Middle English
中古英语
from Old English lufu * see leubh-
源自 古英语 lufu *参见 leubh-
love， affection， devotion， fondness， infatuation
These nouns denote feelings of warm personal attachment or strong attraction to another person.
这些名词表示对另外一个人的温暖的个人依恋或强烈的吸引力。
Love suggests a more intense feeling than that associated with the other words of this group:
Love 比这类词中的相关词表明一种更强烈的感情：
married for love.
为爱而结婚。
Affection is a less ardent and more unvarying feeling of tender regard:
Affection 不那么热烈，但多一点永恒不变的温柔感：
parental affection.
父母的慈爱。
Devotion is earnest, affectionate dedication; it implies a more selfless, often more abiding feeling than love :
Devotion 表示热心的，充满情爱的奉献；它暗指比love 更无私，通常更执着的感情：
The devotion of the aged couple is inspiring.
老人的挚爱是催人奋进的。
Fondness is strong liking or affection:
Fondness 是一种强烈的喜欢或喜爱：
showed their fondness for their grandchildren by financing their education.
通过资助孙辈们的教育来表达对他们的喜爱。
Infatuation is foolish or extravagant attraction, often of short duration:
Infatuation 是一种愚蠢的爱或滥爱，通常持续的时间短：
Their infatuation blinded them to the fundamental differences in their points of view. See also Synonyms at like 1
他们之间的迷恋使他们看不到他们之间意见的根本分歧 参见同义词 like1
love
[lQv]
n.
爱；爱情
The boy fell in love with the girl.
这小伙子爱上了这姑娘。
Love is blind.
爱情使人对缺点视而不见。;情人眼里出西施。
His love for his wife is now dead. (喻)
他对他妻子的爱现在已经幻灭。
There's no love lost between them.
他们彼此之间毫无感情。
爱好；喜好
love of music
对音乐的爱好
Painting was the love of his life.
绘画是他毕生的爱好。
爱好的事物；噬好
被爱的人
"Yes, my love."
"是的,我亲爱的。"
（亲热的招呼语）哎 (= luv)
个人所喜爱的人（或事）
"It's a love, isn't it?"
"真可爱啊,是不是?"
make love
（常与to连用）做爱，性交
no love lost between
没有交情
[lQv]
n.
爱, 热爱, 爱情, 爱好, 性爱, 情人, 零
vt.
爱, 热爱, 爱好, 爱慕
vi.
爱
love
love
AHD:[l¾v]
D.J.[l(v]
K.K.[l(v]
n.（名词）
A deep, tender, ineffable feeling of affection and solicitude toward a person, such as that arising from kinship, recognition of attractive qualities, or a sense of underlying oneness.
爱：对某人的一种深切，温柔，无法形容的喜爱或牵挂之情，比如由亲戚关系引起的，对有魅力的品质的发现所引起的，或一种潜伏的同一性引起的
A feeling of intense desire and attraction toward a person with whom one is disposed to make a pair; the emotion of sex and romance.
情欲，爱欲：对愿意与之结为配偶的人的强烈地欲望和吸引力；性冲动和浪漫的情感
Sexual passion.
性欲
Sexual intercourse.
性交
A love affair.
风流韵事
An intense emotional attachment, as for a pet or treasured object.
嗜好：一种强烈的感情依赖，比如对一个宠物或珍贵的东西
A person who is the object of deep or intense affection or attraction; beloved. Often used as a term of endearment.
爱人，意中人：深切或强烈喜爱或吸引的对象；被爱者。经常用于昵称
An expression of one's affection:
爱意：喜爱的表现：
Send him my love.
给予他我的爱意
A strong predilection or enthusiasm:
爱，狂热：强烈的偏袒或热情：
a love of language.
对语言的狂热
The object of such an enthusiasm:
爱的东西或人：这样一种狂热的对象：
The outdoors is her greatest love.
她最热心户外运动
Love Mythology Eros or Cupid.
Love 【神话】 爱神，丘比特
Often Love Theology Charity.
常作 Love 【神学】 慈善
Love Christian Science God.
Love 【基督教科学派】 上帝
Sports A zero score in tennis.
【体育运动】 网球中的零分
v.（动词）
loved， lov.ing， loves
v.tr.（及物动词）
To have a deep, tender, ineffable feeling of affection and solicitude toward (a person):
爱，热爱，爱戴：对（某人）有一种深切，温柔，无法形容的喜爱和牵挂：
We love our parents. I love my friends.
我们爱我们的父母。我爱我的朋友
To have a feeling of intense desire and attraction toward (a person).
爱，抚爱：对（某人）有强烈的欲望和吸引力
To have an intense emotional attachment to:
爱，爱恋：对…有一种强烈的感情依赖：
loves his house.
依恋他和房子
To embrace or caress.
拥抱，爱抚
To have sexual intercourse with.
和…性交
To like or desire enthusiastically:
嗜好：狂热地喜欢或想得到：
loves swimming.
酷爱游泳
Theology To have charity for.
【神学】 对…的慈爱
To thrive on; need:
需要：依靠…生存；需要：
The cactus loves hot, dry air.
仙人掌需要干热的空气
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To experience deep affection or intense desire for another.
爱：体验对某人的深切喜爱或强烈欲望
for love
Out of compassion; with no thought for a reward:
出于同情心；不求回报：
She volunteers at the hospital for love.
她出于爱心主动要求在医院工作
for love or money
Under any circumstances. Usually used in negative sentences:
在任何情况下。经常用在否定句中：
I would not do that for love or money.
在任何情况下我都不会这样做
for the love of
For the sake of; in consideration for:
为了，出于：为了…的缘故；出于对……的考虑：
did it all for the love of praise.
这样做是为了得到赞扬
no love lost
No affection; animosity:
没有好感；敌意：
There's no love lost between them.
他们之间只有敌意
Middle English
中古英语
from Old English lufu * see leubh-
源自 古英语 lufu *参见 leubh-
love， affection， devotion， fondness， infatuation
These nouns denote feelings of warm personal attachment or strong attraction to another person.
这些名词表示对另外一个人的温暖的个人依恋或强烈的吸引力。
Love suggests a more intense feeling than that associated with the other words of this group:
Love 比这类词中的相关词表明一种更强烈的感情：
married for love.
为爱而结婚。
Affection is a less ardent and more unvarying feeling of tender regard:
Affection 不那么热烈，但多一点永恒不变的温柔感：
parental affection.
父母的慈爱。
Devotion is earnest, affectionate dedication; it implies a more selfless, often more abiding feeling than love :
Devotion 表示热心的，充满情爱的奉献；它暗指比love 更无私，通常更执着的感情：
The devotion of the aged couple is inspiring.
老人的挚爱是催人奋进的。
Fondness is strong liking or affection:
Fondness 是一种强烈的喜欢或喜爱：
showed their fondness for their grandchildren by financing their education.
通过资助孙辈们的教育来表达对他们的喜爱。
Infatuation is foolish or extravagant attraction, often of short duration:
Infatuation 是一种愚蠢的爱或滥爱，通常持续的时间短：
Their infatuation blinded them to the fundamental differences in their points of view. See also Synonyms at like 1
他们之间的迷恋使他们看不到他们之间意见的根本分歧 参见同义词 like1
love
[lQv]
n.
爱；爱情
The boy fell in love with the girl.
这小伙子爱上了这姑娘。
Love is blind.
爱情使人对缺点视而不见。;情人眼里出西施。
His love for his wife is now dead. (喻)
他对他妻子的爱现在已经幻灭。
There's no love lost between them.
他们彼此之间毫无感情。
爱好；喜好
love of music
对音乐的爱好
Painting was the love of his life.
绘画是他毕生的爱好。
爱好的事物；噬好
被爱的人
"Yes, my love."
"是的,我亲爱的。"
（亲热的招呼语）哎 (= luv)
个人所喜爱的人（或事）
"It's a love, isn't it?"
"真可爱啊,是不是?"
make love
（常与to连用）做爱，性交
no love lost between
没有交情
